Perintah Dasar Linux

perintah dasar linux | unix

1.  cp -> perintah dasar digunakan untuk mengcopy file atau direktori.

penggunaan:
cp [option]… [-T] SOURCE DEST
cp [option]… SOURCE…DIRECTORY
cp [option]… -t DIRECTORY SOURCE…
Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-a, –archive                same as -dpR
–backup[=CONTROL]       make a backup of each existing destination file
-b                           like –backup but does not accept an argument
–copy-contents          copy contents of special files when recursive
-d                           same as –no-dereference –preserve=link
-f, –force                  if an existing destination file cannot be
opened, remove it and try again
-i, –interactive            prompt before overwrite
-H                           follow command-line symbolic links
-l, –link                   link files instead of copying
-L, –dereference            always follow symbolic links
-P, –no-dereference         never follow symbolic links
-p                           same as –preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps
–preserve[=ATTR_LIST]   preserve the specified attributes (default:
mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible
additional attributes: links, all
-c                           same as –preserve=context
–no-preserve=ATTR_LIST  don’t preserve the specified attributes
–parents                use full source file name under DIRECTORY
-R, -r, –recursive          copy directories recursively
–remove-destination     remove each existing destination file before
attempting to open it (contrast with –force)
–sparse=WHEN            control creation of sparse files
–strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE
argument
-s, –symbolic-link          make symbolic links instead of copying
-S, –suffix=SUFFIX          override the usual backup suffix
-t, –target-directory=DIRECTORY  copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
-T, –no-target-directory    treat DEST as a normal file
-u, –update                 copy only when the SOURCE file is newer
than the destination file or when the
destination file is missing
-v, –verbose                explain what is being done
-x, –one-file-system        stay on this file system
-Z, –context=CONTEXT        set security context of copy to CONTEXT
–help     display this help and exit
–version  output version information and exit

2. rm -> perintah dasar digunakan untuk menghapus file atau direktori.

penggunaan: rm [option]…FILE…

-d, –directory       unlink FILE, even if it is a non-empty directory
(super-user only; this works only if your system
supports `unlink’ for nonempty directories)
-f, –force           ignore nonexistent files, never prompt
-i, –interactive     prompt before any removal
–no-preserve-root  do not treat `/’ specially (the default)
–preserve-root   fail to operate recursively on `/’
-r, -R, –recursive   remove directories and their contents recursively
-v, –verbose         explain what is being done
–help     display this help and exit
–version  output version information and exit

3. mkdir -> perintah dasar digunakan untuk membuat direktori baru

penggunaan: mkdir [option] DIRECTORY…

-Z, –context=CONTEXT (SELinux) set security context to CONTEXT
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
-m, –mode=MODE   set permission mode (as in chmod), not rwxrwxrwx – umask
-p, –parents     no error if existing, make parent directories as needed
-v, –verbose     print a message for each created directory
–help     display this help and exit
–version  output version information and exit

4. ls -> perintah dasar digunakan untuk melihat isi dari direktori.

5. dir -> perintah dasar digunakan untuk melihat isi dari direktori.

6. vdir -> perintah dasar digunakan untuk melihat isi dari direktori.

7. pushd -> perintah dasar digunakan untuk masuk dalam sebuah direktori.

8. tunggu tulisan berikutnya, penulis sedang sibuk pacaran…..